There’s nothing quite like trailering your boat to a place far from home, dropping it in the water, and exploring new territory.

It’s one of the things I missed when I first bought a boat that I could no longer tow –­ and one of the reasons I later added a jet ski to my list of toys. The ability to take your vessel beyond its home port and explore distant waterways opens up a whole new world for those of us who love being on the water. But it also brings new challenges and potential risks if you aren’t prepared.

I’ve been boating on Lake Lanier for more than 20 years. I’ve seen the lake at its best and at its worst. When the water was low, I saw danger zones that weren’t marked. I know areas that were once marked but for some reason no longer are. I avoid piloting my boat there. I also know which spots I can safely navigate when the water level is high, but must avoid when it drops. Anyone who’s been boating on Lanier for years knows what I’m talking about. It’s called local knowledge.

So, what do you do when you’re heading out on unfamiliar waters, where you don’t have that local knowledge? Here are some tips that can help.

Get a chart

Charts are the best way to know where it’s safe to take your boat. They show channels, depths, hazards, and markers. Of course, that only helps if you know how to read a chart. If you don’t, there are plenty of ways to learn. The Coast Guard Auxiliary and America’s Boating Club both offer courses, and if classes aren’t your thing, you can easily find instructional videos online.

Chart plotters are great. I have one on my boat and another on my WaveRunner. They make navigation much easier. Still, they don’t replace a paper chart when it comes to planning your day. A chart spread out on a table lets you see a much larger area at once. The challenge is that they’re getting harder to find. You may need to order one online or check a local marine store or bait shop in the area. Whatever you do, make sure your charts are current.

Talk to an expert

Even if you don’t have local knowledge, someone else does. Stop by marinas or bait shops and ask around. Chances are, you’ll meet someone who knows the waters and can give you tips on where to go ­– and where to avoid. Charts and plotters are great, but they can’t always account for shifting conditions. In some areas, currents reshape the bottom, and locals usually know about these changes.

Pay attention

While you’re cruising, pay close attention to your surroundings. Your depth finder is your best friend. Knowing how much water your vessel needs and keeping an eye on depth is essential. But don’t just rely on electronics. Watch the water itself. Changes in color can signal depth changes. A strange ripple nearby could indicate a hidden object. And of course, markers will guide you into channels and help you steer clear of hazards.

Taking the time to educate yourself and stay alert can make all the difference in how your trip turns out.

Remember: we head out on these adventures to enjoy the water, not to deal with the stress of damaging our vessel or risking our safety. Do your homework, prepare well, and then relax and enjoy the journey.